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Clan History

Significant Events In McDuffie Clan History

EVENT                        DATE              # GENERATIONS     ASSOCIATED NAMES

Dunadd                       850                  41                                 Duff?, Duffy?
Norse surrender        1265                26
Charter                        1463                19                                 McDuffie
Last Lord Isles            1493                18                                 McDuffie
Banished Antrim       1538                17                                 McDuffie
Reformation                1560                16                                 McDuffie > McFee?
Ulster Plantation        1603                14                                 McFee, Fee, McAfee
Broken Clan                1623                14                                 McPhee?
Ulster Rebellion         1641                13                                 McFee?, McAfee
Battle Boyne              1690                11                                 McFee, Fee, McAfee
Culloden                      1746                9                                   McPhee
Clearances                 1760                9                                   McDuffie, McPhee
SS Spencer                1806                7                                   McFee, McDuff

 COMMENTARY

Some of the above events in Scottish history, had profound effects on those in the McDuffie clan grouping.  They resulted in migrations and changes of name in many cases.  The McDuffie DNA Surname Project gives the ability for the first time to “see” back in history up to and beyond 40 generations.  It will allow the determination of Most Recent Common Ancestor of two or more participants.  This will if the sample size is adequate allow the answer to questions which have vexed family historians for many years.  These questions include:

  • Are McDuffies of Celtic or Norse origin?

  • How close are Duffys to Duffs?

  • Are Duffs and Duffys likely to have a common Dalriadic origin in Ireland?

  • How many people were “included” by adoption of the McDuffie name?

  • How many different family bloodlines are there?

  • Are there clear common ancestral links between the names McDuffie and McFee?

  • How closely are McHaffeys and Catheys and Coffees and Curries linked to McDuffies?

  • Which McDuffs were McDuffies and which were not?

  • Do McDuffies and McPhees in USA and Canada have clear common ancestry in Scotland and/or Ireland?

  • Do McAfees and McFees show a common ancestor?

  • How coherent or fragmented is the data set?

In the case of the Campbell DNA Surname project, the data set is quite coherent with a large number of participants with a common bloodline.  The McGregor project has more fragmented bloodlines probably due to greater instability in the history of the clan.  It will be interesting to see what emerges with the McDuffies.

In order to answer these questions a large number of participants will be needed.  If you are reading this and are male with a surname in the project list, please consider joining the project.  If you are female please consider recruiting a male in your extended family.


Sil Alpin - A Connection?

Rob Livingstone, the Project Coordinator of the Livingston DNA Surname Project very kindly sent me the following interesting information.  At present, it is speculation but with an increasing body of supporting evidence.

I am the group administrator for the Livingston/MacLea DNA Project.  I am interested to see if I can anyone get your "Group I" with origins in Argyll to upgrade their DNA test to 37 or 43 markers.  Their distinguishing markers are DYS391 = 10, and DYS389-2 = 30.  It is my belief that these individuals represent the DNA of "Sil Alpin" - the progeny of King Alpin of Dal Riata.  Their DNA is a fairly close match to that of the majority of MacGregors (including the chieftains), a McKinnon (surnamed "Love"), and my own family, the MacOnleas (Livingstones) of the Isle of Lismore in Argyll.  By a fairly close match, I am talking about a common ancestor within the last 1200 years.  Sil Alpin has traditionally included the MacGregors, the McKinnons, the McPhees, the Grants, the McQuarries, and the McAulays.  Checking out the DNA results for the Grants and McAulays, I see no obvious genetic links to the other clans mentioned (which excludes the McQuarries who have no project).  So I suspect that Clan "MacAulay" is a historic error for "Clan MacOnlay", which is an English rendition of "MacDonnsliebhe", sometimes written as MacLay, MacOllea, MacOlleif, and MacOnleif.  There is a mountain on MacLea lands in Lorn that is referred to as "Bin Aulay" on maps of the 16th Century.

Most of our clan resided in Western Argyll, including Mull, Morvern, Ardnamurchan and Appin.  My particular family are the keepers of the crosier of St. Moluag, a 6th Century abbot who established the Abbey of Lismore in 563 AD.  Our charter for the lands of Bachuil on Lismore dates from 1544, but the charter insinuates the family had the lands for many generations previous to that.  One tradition in the family is that we are direct descendants of King Malcolm I, the great grandson of King Alpin.  The McGregor tradition is that they are descended directly from Kenneth MacAlpin

Below is a table with the MacGregor, MacPhee, MacOnlea, MacKinnon, and Campbell "Modals", though the term "modal" should be taken with a grain of salt since the Livingstons are only three participants (of 38) and the McKinnon is but a single person.  You'll see that your "Group One" comes awfully close to both the Campbells and the Livingstons (McOnleas) of Lismore.

There were many Blacks living on the Isle of Lismore and surrounding Lorn, but it is my understanding that their Gaelic name was "McGilleDubh"  The preponderance of placenames with the element "black" in Lorn is phenomenal - Black Crofts, Black Lochs, Dubh Loch, Dubh Loch Mor, Dun Dubh, Loch Dubh Mor, Lochan Dubh, Meall Dubh, Eilean Dubh, Eilean Dubh Mor, Ab Dubhan, Beinn Dubh.  These probably all have more to do with the color of the landscape rather than a clan, but I haven't encountered such a concentration anywhere else in Scotland.

 

Allele

Identity

3

9

3

3

9

0

1

9

* 

3

9

1

3

8

5

a

3

8

5

b

4

2

6

3

8

8

4

3

9

3

8

9

i

3

9

2

3

8

9

ii

4

5

8

4

5

9

a

4

5

9

b

4

5

5

4

5

4

4

4

7

4

3

7

4

4

8

4

4

9

4

6

4

a

4

6

4

b

4

6

4

c

4

6

4

d

4

6

0

G

A

T

H4

Y

C

A

IIa

Y

C

A

IIb

4

5

6

6

0

7

5

7

6

5

7

0

C

D

Y

a

C

D

Y

b

4

4

2

4

3

8

Locus

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

Fast-Mutating Markrs

 

 

 

 

x

x

 

 

x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

x

x

x

x

x

 

 

 

 

 

 

x

x

x

x

 

 

McGregor Modal

13

24

14

10

10

14

12

12

12

13

13

30

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

30

15

15

17

17

11

12

19

24

17

15

17

17

37

38

12

12

Campbell Modal

13

24

14

10

11

15

12

12

12

13

13

30

19

9

10